Alkmaar – Cheese Town
Alkmaar, just a stone’s throw from Bergen, has everything you’d expect from a Dutch town: a rich history, beautiful canals and a lively cultural scene. Looking for something to do? Don’t miss it!
History ABC
The history of Alkmaar dates back to at least the 10th century, but it was officially recognized as a town in 1254 when it was granted city rights. Over the following centuries, Alkmaar developed as an important centre of trade in North Holland, especially in agricultural and dairy products. One of the most important episodes in Alkmaar’s history occurred in 1573 during the Eighty Years’ War. The Siege of Alkmaar, led by Spanish forces, was a turning point in the Dutch Revolt. Remarkably, Alkmaar became the first city to successfully repel the Spanish army. The victory of the city is commemorated every year on October 8, a date known as “Alkmaar Victory Day.” The town’s defensive tactics, including the strategic flooding of its surrounding countryside, are remembered as a symbol of Dutch resilience and determination.
Things to Do
The Cheese Market
Alkmaar is perhaps most famous for its cheese market, which has been a integral part of the city’s identity since the late 16th century. The market is held every Friday morning from April to September, drawing thousands of tourists. Set in the picturesque Waagplein square, this traditional spectacle features cheese porters in historic garb carrying large wheels of Gouda and Edam cheese, following customs that have been passed down for generations. Beyond the performances, visitors can explore the Cheese Museum located in the Waag building, where the history of cheese-making and trade is brought to life through engaging exhibits.
Grote Sint Laurenskerk
One of the town’s most prominent landmarks is the Grote Sint Laurenskerk, a stunning example of late Gothic architecture. Completed in the 15th century, this impressive church is known for its towering spires, grand interior and huge lancet windows, which, at 6 metres wide and 23 metres tall, are among the largest in Europe. The church houses the famous Van Hagerbeer organ, which dates back to 1646, and regularly hosts concerts and other cultural events. Its architecture, especially the ribbed vaulting and spacious nave, attracts visitors interested in religious and medieval history.
The Canals of Alkmaar
Alkmaar’s network of picturesque canals offers a quintessentially Dutch experience. The canals add to the town’s charm today, but played a significant role in its defence during the Spanish siege. Visitors can explore the canals by boat or on foot. A walking tour along the canals can include stops at some of the town’s most notable structures, including the Accijnstoren tax tower and Zijdam canal, where you’ll find historic canalside homes that date back to the town’s early days. The eastern and southern medieval defences are now a long stretch of park that’s well worth the stroll.
Historic Sites and Museums
In addition to the cheese market and Grote Kerk, Alkmaar is home to several fascinating museums. The Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar provides an in-depth look at the town’s history and culture. Its collections include medieval artifacts, artworks from the Golden Age, a permanent exhibition of the Bergen School and several others focused on local history. Another popular museum is the National Beer Museum ‘De Boom’, which is housed in a former brewery. Here, visitors can learn about the history of beer brewing in the Netherlands and enjoy tastings of local brews in a charming, old-worldly atmosphere.
For those interested in the town’s more unique stories, the House with the Cannonball is a must-see. This medieval wooden house bears a cannonball lodged in its façade, a remnant of the 1573 siege, serving as a living reminder of the town’s resilience.
Molen van Piet
The Molen van Piet (Piet’s Windmill) is one of Alkmaar’s last remaining windmills and a symbol of its industrial past. Standing proud at the edge of the old city, it’s great photo opportunity, though alas no longer open to the public.
AFAS AZ Stadium
For sports enthusiasts, a visit to the AFAS AZ Stadium is a thrilling experience. The stadium is home to AZ Alkmaar, one of the top football clubs in the country. Catching a game here offers a fantastic atmosphere, as the passionate local supporters traditionally walk through town to the stadium together to cheer on their team. Even if you’re not a football fan, the stadium is worth a visit for its modern architecture and the chance to experience Dutch sporting culture.
Shopping and Dining in Alkmaar
Alkmaar is also known as one of the best shopping destinations in the Netherlands. The town’s shopping streets are full of variety, from large department stores to small boutique shops. Streets like De Laat and Langestraat are perfect for browsing and the entire town centre is filled with charming cafes and restaurants where you can rest and enjoy cuisines local and international.
